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# sqlglot.dialects.hive

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      1from __future__ import annotations
      2
      3import typing as t
      4
      5from sqlglot import exp, generator, parser, tokens, transforms
      6from sqlglot.dialects.dialect import (
      7    Dialect,
      8    approx_count_distinct_sql,
      9    create_with_partitions_sql,
     10    format_time_lambda,
     11    if_sql,
     12    locate_to_strposition,
     13    max_or_greatest,
     14    min_or_least,
     15    no_ilike_sql,
     16    no_recursive_cte_sql,
     17    no_safe_divide_sql,
     18    no_trycast_sql,
     19    rename_func,
     20    strposition_to_locate_sql,
     21    struct_extract_sql,
     22    timestrtotime_sql,
     23    var_map_sql,
     24)
     25from sqlglot.helper import seq_get
     26from sqlglot.parser import parse_var_map
     27from sqlglot.tokens import TokenType
     28
     29# (FuncType, Multiplier)
     30DATE_DELTA_INTERVAL = {
     31    "YEAR": ("ADD_MONTHS", 12),
     32    "MONTH": ("ADD_MONTHS", 1),
     33    "QUARTER": ("ADD_MONTHS", 3),
     34    "WEEK": ("DATE_ADD", 7),
     35    "DAY": ("DATE_ADD", 1),
     36}
     37
     38TIME_DIFF_FACTOR = {
     39    "MILLISECOND": " * 1000",
     40    "SECOND": "",
     41    "MINUTE": " / 60",
     42    "HOUR": " / 3600",
     43}
     44
     45DIFF_MONTH_SWITCH = ("YEAR", "QUARTER", "MONTH")
     46
     47
     48def _add_date_sql(self: generator.Generator, expression: exp.DateAdd | exp.DateSub) -> str:
     49    unit = expression.text("unit").upper()
     50    func, multiplier = DATE_DELTA_INTERVAL.get(unit, ("DATE_ADD", 1))
     51
     52    if isinstance(expression, exp.DateSub):
     53        multiplier *= -1
     54
     55    if expression.expression.is_number:
     56        modified_increment = exp.Literal.number(int(expression.text("expression")) * multiplier)
     57    else:
     58        modified_increment = expression.expression
     59        if multiplier != 1:
     60            modified_increment = exp.Mul(  # type: ignore
     61                this=modified_increment, expression=exp.Literal.number(multiplier)
     62            )
     63
     64    return self.func(func, expression.this, modified_increment)
     65
     66
     67def _date_diff_sql(self: generator.Generator, expression: exp.DateDiff) -> str:
     68    unit = expression.text("unit").upper()
     69
     70    factor = TIME_DIFF_FACTOR.get(unit)
     71    if factor is not None:
     72        left = self.sql(expression, "this")
     73        right = self.sql(expression, "expression")
     74        sec_diff = f"UNIX_TIMESTAMP({left}) - UNIX_TIMESTAMP({right})"
     75        return f"({sec_diff}){factor}" if factor else sec_diff
     76
     77    sql_func = "MONTHS_BETWEEN" if unit in DIFF_MONTH_SWITCH else "DATEDIFF"
     78    _, multiplier = DATE_DELTA_INTERVAL.get(unit, ("", 1))
     79    multiplier_sql = f" / {multiplier}" if multiplier > 1 else ""
     80    diff_sql = f"{sql_func}({self.format_args(expression.this, expression.expression)})"
     81    return f"{diff_sql}{multiplier_sql}"
     82
     83
     84def _json_format_sql(self: generator.Generator, expression: exp.JSONFormat) -> str:
     85    this = expression.this
     86
     87    if not this.type:
     88        from sqlglot.optimizer.annotate_types import annotate_types
     89
     90        annotate_types(this)
     91
     92    if this.type.is_type(exp.DataType.Type.JSON):
     93        return self.sql(this)
     94    return self.func("TO_JSON", this, expression.args.get("options"))
     95
     96
     97def _array_sort_sql(self: generator.Generator, expression: exp.ArraySort) -> str:
     98    if expression.expression:
     99        self.unsupported("Hive SORT_ARRAY does not support a comparator")
    100    return f"SORT_ARRAY({self.sql(expression, 'this')})"
    101
    102
    103def _property_sql(self: generator.Generator, expression: exp.Property) -> str:
    104    return f"'{expression.name}'={self.sql(expression, 'value')}"
    105
    106
    107def _str_to_unix_sql(self: generator.Generator, expression: exp.StrToUnix) -> str:
    108    return self.func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP", expression.this, _time_format(self, expression))
    109
    110
    111def _str_to_date_sql(self: generator.Generator, expression: exp.StrToDate) -> str:
    112    this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    113    time_format = self.format_time(expression)
    114    if time_format not in (Hive.time_format, Hive.date_format):
    115        this = f"FROM_UNIXTIME(UNIX_TIMESTAMP({this}, {time_format}))"
    116    return f"CAST({this} AS DATE)"
    117
    118
    119def _str_to_time_sql(self: generator.Generator, expression: exp.StrToTime) -> str:
    120    this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    121    time_format = self.format_time(expression)
    122    if time_format not in (Hive.time_format, Hive.date_format):
    123        this = f"FROM_UNIXTIME(UNIX_TIMESTAMP({this}, {time_format}))"
    124    return f"CAST({this} AS TIMESTAMP)"
    125
    126
    127def _time_format(
    128    self: generator.Generator, expression: exp.UnixToStr | exp.StrToUnix
    129) -> t.Optional[str]:
    130    time_format = self.format_time(expression)
    131    if time_format == Hive.time_format:
    132        return None
    133    return time_format
    134
    135
    136def _time_to_str(self: generator.Generator, expression: exp.TimeToStr) -> str:
    137    this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    138    time_format = self.format_time(expression)
    139    return f"DATE_FORMAT({this}, {time_format})"
    140
    141
    142def _to_date_sql(self: generator.Generator, expression: exp.TsOrDsToDate) -> str:
    143    this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    144    time_format = self.format_time(expression)
    145    if time_format and time_format not in (Hive.time_format, Hive.date_format):
    146        return f"TO_DATE({this}, {time_format})"
    147    return f"TO_DATE({this})"
    148
    149
    150def _index_sql(self: generator.Generator, expression: exp.Index) -> str:
    151    this = self.sql(expression, "this")
    152    table = self.sql(expression, "table")
    153    columns = self.sql(expression, "columns")
    154    return f"{this} ON TABLE {table} {columns}"
    155
    156
    157class Hive(Dialect):
    158    alias_post_tablesample = True
    159
    160    time_mapping = {
    161        "y": "%Y",
    162        "Y": "%Y",
    163        "YYYY": "%Y",
    164        "yyyy": "%Y",
    165        "YY": "%y",
    166        "yy": "%y",
    167        "MMMM": "%B",
    168        "MMM": "%b",
    169        "MM": "%m",
    170        "M": "%-m",
    171        "dd": "%d",
    172        "d": "%-d",
    173        "HH": "%H",
    174        "H": "%-H",
    175        "hh": "%I",
    176        "h": "%-I",
    177        "mm": "%M",
    178        "m": "%-M",
    179        "ss": "%S",
    180        "s": "%-S",
    181        "SSSSSS": "%f",
    182        "a": "%p",
    183        "DD": "%j",
    184        "D": "%-j",
    185        "E": "%a",
    186        "EE": "%a",
    187        "EEE": "%a",
    188        "EEEE": "%A",
    189    }
    190
    191    date_format = "'yyyy-MM-dd'"
    192    dateint_format = "'yyyyMMdd'"
    193    time_format = "'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss'"
    194
    195    class Tokenizer(tokens.Tokenizer):
    196        QUOTES = ["'", '"']
    197        IDENTIFIERS = ["`"]
    198        STRING_ESCAPES = ["\\"]
    199        ENCODE = "utf-8"
    200        IDENTIFIER_CAN_START_WITH_DIGIT = True
    201
    202        KEYWORDS = {
    203            **tokens.Tokenizer.KEYWORDS,
    204            "ADD ARCHIVE": TokenType.COMMAND,
    205            "ADD ARCHIVES": TokenType.COMMAND,
    206            "ADD FILE": TokenType.COMMAND,
    207            "ADD FILES": TokenType.COMMAND,
    208            "ADD JAR": TokenType.COMMAND,
    209            "ADD JARS": TokenType.COMMAND,
    210            "MSCK REPAIR": TokenType.COMMAND,
    211            "WITH SERDEPROPERTIES": TokenType.SERDE_PROPERTIES,
    212        }
    213
    214        NUMERIC_LITERALS = {
    215            "L": "BIGINT",
    216            "S": "SMALLINT",
    217            "Y": "TINYINT",
    218            "D": "DOUBLE",
    219            "F": "FLOAT",
    220            "BD": "DECIMAL",
    221        }
    222
    223    class Parser(parser.Parser):
    224        LOG_DEFAULTS_TO_LN = True
    225        STRICT_CAST = False
    226
    227        FUNCTIONS = {
    228            **parser.Parser.FUNCTIONS,  # type: ignore
    229            "APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT": exp.ApproxDistinct.from_arg_list,
    230            "COLLECT_LIST": exp.ArrayAgg.from_arg_list,
    231            "DATE_ADD": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsAdd(
    232                this=seq_get(args, 0),
    233                expression=seq_get(args, 1),
    234                unit=exp.Literal.string("DAY"),
    235            ),
    236            "DATEDIFF": lambda args: exp.DateDiff(
    237                this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
    238                expression=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 1)),
    239            ),
    240            "DATE_SUB": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsAdd(
    241                this=seq_get(args, 0),
    242                expression=exp.Mul(
    243                    this=seq_get(args, 1),
    244                    expression=exp.Literal.number(-1),
    245                ),
    246                unit=exp.Literal.string("DAY"),
    247            ),
    248            "DATE_FORMAT": lambda args: format_time_lambda(exp.TimeToStr, "hive")(
    249                [
    250                    exp.TimeStrToTime(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
    251                    seq_get(args, 1),
    252                ]
    253            ),
    254            "DAY": lambda args: exp.Day(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
    255            "FROM_UNIXTIME": format_time_lambda(exp.UnixToStr, "hive", True),
    256            "GET_JSON_OBJECT": exp.JSONExtractScalar.from_arg_list,
    257            "LOCATE": locate_to_strposition,
    258            "MAP": parse_var_map,
    259            "MONTH": lambda args: exp.Month(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate.from_arg_list(args)),
    260            "PERCENTILE": exp.Quantile.from_arg_list,
    261            "PERCENTILE_APPROX": exp.ApproxQuantile.from_arg_list,
    262            "COLLECT_SET": exp.SetAgg.from_arg_list,
    263            "SIZE": exp.ArraySize.from_arg_list,
    264            "SPLIT": exp.RegexpSplit.from_arg_list,
    265            "TO_DATE": format_time_lambda(exp.TsOrDsToDate, "hive"),
    266            "TO_JSON": exp.JSONFormat.from_arg_list,
    267            "UNIX_TIMESTAMP": format_time_lambda(exp.StrToUnix, "hive", True),
    268            "YEAR": lambda args: exp.Year(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate.from_arg_list(args)),
    269        }
    270
    271        PROPERTY_PARSERS = {
    272            **parser.Parser.PROPERTY_PARSERS,  # type: ignore
    273            "WITH SERDEPROPERTIES": lambda self: exp.SerdeProperties(
    274                expressions=self._parse_wrapped_csv(self._parse_property)
    275            ),
    276        }
    277
    278    class Generator(generator.Generator):
    279        LIMIT_FETCH = "LIMIT"
    280        TABLESAMPLE_WITH_METHOD = False
    281        TABLESAMPLE_SIZE_IS_PERCENT = True
    282        JOIN_HINTS = False
    283        TABLE_HINTS = False
    284
    285        TYPE_MAPPING = {
    286            **generator.Generator.TYPE_MAPPING,  # type: ignore
    287            exp.DataType.Type.TEXT: "STRING",
    288            exp.DataType.Type.DATETIME: "TIMESTAMP",
    289            exp.DataType.Type.VARBINARY: "BINARY",
    290            exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMPTZ: "TIMESTAMP",
    291            exp.DataType.Type.BIT: "BOOLEAN",
    292        }
    293
    294        TRANSFORMS = {
    295            **generator.Generator.TRANSFORMS,  # type: ignore
    296            exp.Group: transforms.preprocess([transforms.unalias_group]),
    297            exp.Select: transforms.preprocess(
    298                [
    299                    transforms.eliminate_qualify,
    300                    transforms.eliminate_distinct_on,
    301                    transforms.unnest_to_explode,
    302                ]
    303            ),
    304            exp.Property: _property_sql,
    305            exp.ApproxDistinct: approx_count_distinct_sql,
    306            exp.ArrayConcat: rename_func("CONCAT"),
    307            exp.ArraySize: rename_func("SIZE"),
    308            exp.ArraySort: _array_sort_sql,
    309            exp.With: no_recursive_cte_sql,
    310            exp.DateAdd: _add_date_sql,
    311            exp.DateDiff: _date_diff_sql,
    312            exp.DateStrToDate: rename_func("TO_DATE"),
    313            exp.DateSub: _add_date_sql,
    314            exp.DateToDi: lambda self, e: f"CAST(DATE_FORMAT({self.sql(e, 'this')}, {Hive.dateint_format}) AS INT)",
    315            exp.DiToDate: lambda self, e: f"TO_DATE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS STRING), {Hive.dateint_format})",
    316            exp.FileFormatProperty: lambda self, e: f"STORED AS {self.sql(e, 'this') if isinstance(e.this, exp.InputOutputFormat) else e.name.upper()}",
    317            exp.If: if_sql,
    318            exp.Index: _index_sql,
    319            exp.ILike: no_ilike_sql,
    320            exp.JSONExtract: rename_func("GET_JSON_OBJECT"),
    321            exp.JSONExtractScalar: rename_func("GET_JSON_OBJECT"),
    322            exp.JSONFormat: _json_format_sql,
    323            exp.Map: var_map_sql,
    324            exp.Max: max_or_greatest,
    325            exp.Min: min_or_least,
    326            exp.VarMap: var_map_sql,
    327            exp.Create: create_with_partitions_sql,
    328            exp.Quantile: rename_func("PERCENTILE"),
    329            exp.ApproxQuantile: rename_func("PERCENTILE_APPROX"),
    330            exp.RegexpLike: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "RLIKE"),
    331            exp.RegexpSplit: rename_func("SPLIT"),
    332            exp.SafeDivide: no_safe_divide_sql,
    333            exp.SchemaCommentProperty: lambda self, e: self.naked_property(e),
    334            exp.SetAgg: rename_func("COLLECT_SET"),
    335            exp.Split: lambda self, e: f"SPLIT({self.sql(e, 'this')}, CONCAT('\\\\Q', {self.sql(e, 'expression')}))",
    336            exp.StrPosition: strposition_to_locate_sql,
    337            exp.StrToDate: _str_to_date_sql,
    338            exp.StrToTime: _str_to_time_sql,
    339            exp.StrToUnix: _str_to_unix_sql,
    340            exp.StructExtract: struct_extract_sql,
    341            exp.TableFormatProperty: lambda self, e: f"USING {self.sql(e, 'this')}",
    342            exp.TimeStrToDate: rename_func("TO_DATE"),
    343            exp.TimeStrToTime: timestrtotime_sql,
    344            exp.TimeStrToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"),
    345            exp.TimeToStr: _time_to_str,
    346            exp.TimeToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"),
    347            exp.TsOrDiToDi: lambda self, e: f"CAST(SUBSTR(REPLACE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS STRING), '-', ''), 1, 8) AS INT)",
    348            exp.TsOrDsAdd: lambda self, e: f"DATE_ADD({self.sql(e, 'this')}, {self.sql(e, 'expression')})",
    349            exp.TsOrDsToDate: _to_date_sql,
    350            exp.TryCast: no_trycast_sql,
    351            exp.UnixToStr: lambda self, e: self.func(
    352                "FROM_UNIXTIME", e.this, _time_format(self, e)
    353            ),
    354            exp.UnixToTime: rename_func("FROM_UNIXTIME"),
    355            exp.UnixToTimeStr: rename_func("FROM_UNIXTIME"),
    356            exp.PartitionedByProperty: lambda self, e: f"PARTITIONED BY {self.sql(e, 'this')}",
    357            exp.RowFormatSerdeProperty: lambda self, e: f"ROW FORMAT SERDE {self.sql(e, 'this')}",
    358            exp.SerdeProperties: lambda self, e: self.properties(e, prefix="WITH SERDEPROPERTIES"),
    359            exp.NumberToStr: rename_func("FORMAT_NUMBER"),
    360            exp.LastDateOfMonth: rename_func("LAST_DAY"),
    361            exp.National: lambda self, e: self.sql(e, "this"),
    362        }
    363
    364        PROPERTIES_LOCATION = {
    365            **generator.Generator.PROPERTIES_LOCATION,  # type: ignore
    366            exp.FileFormatProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA,
    367            exp.PartitionedByProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA,
    368            exp.TableFormatProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA,
    369            exp.VolatileProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
    370        }
    371
    372        def arrayagg_sql(self, expression: exp.ArrayAgg) -> str:
    373            return self.func(
    374                "COLLECT_LIST",
    375                expression.this.this if isinstance(expression.this, exp.Order) else expression.this,
    376            )
    377
    378        def with_properties(self, properties: exp.Properties) -> str:
    379            return self.properties(
    380                properties,
    381                prefix=self.seg("TBLPROPERTIES"),
    382            )
    383
    384        def datatype_sql(self, expression: exp.DataType) -> str:
    385            if (
    386                expression.this in (exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR, exp.DataType.Type.NVARCHAR)
    387                and not expression.expressions
    388            ):
    389                expression = exp.DataType.build("text")
    390            elif expression.this in exp.DataType.TEMPORAL_TYPES:
    391                expression = exp.DataType.build(expression.this)
    392
    393            return super().datatype_sql(expression)

class Hive(sqlglot.dialects.dialect.Dialect): View Source

    158class Hive(Dialect):
    159    alias_post_tablesample = True
    160
    161    time_mapping = {
    162        "y": "%Y",
    163        "Y": "%Y",
    164        "YYYY": "%Y",
    165        "yyyy": "%Y",
    166        "YY": "%y",
    167        "yy": "%y",
    168        "MMMM": "%B",
    169        "MMM": "%b",
    170        "MM": "%m",
    171        "M": "%-m",
    172        "dd": "%d",
    173        "d": "%-d",
    174        "HH": "%H",
    175        "H": "%-H",
    176        "hh": "%I",
    177        "h": "%-I",
    178        "mm": "%M",
    179        "m": "%-M",
    180        "ss": "%S",
    181        "s": "%-S",
    182        "SSSSSS": "%f",
    183        "a": "%p",
    184        "DD": "%j",
    185        "D": "%-j",
    186        "E": "%a",
    187        "EE": "%a",
    188        "EEE": "%a",
    189        "EEEE": "%A",
    190    }
    191
    192    date_format = "'yyyy-MM-dd'"
    193    dateint_format = "'yyyyMMdd'"
    194    time_format = "'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss'"
    195
    196    class Tokenizer(tokens.Tokenizer):
    197        QUOTES = ["'", '"']
    198        IDENTIFIERS = ["`"]
    199        STRING_ESCAPES = ["\\"]
    200        ENCODE = "utf-8"
    201        IDENTIFIER_CAN_START_WITH_DIGIT = True
    202
    203        KEYWORDS = {
    204            **tokens.Tokenizer.KEYWORDS,
    205            "ADD ARCHIVE": TokenType.COMMAND,
    206            "ADD ARCHIVES": TokenType.COMMAND,
    207            "ADD FILE": TokenType.COMMAND,
    208            "ADD FILES": TokenType.COMMAND,
    209            "ADD JAR": TokenType.COMMAND,
    210            "ADD JARS": TokenType.COMMAND,
    211            "MSCK REPAIR": TokenType.COMMAND,
    212            "WITH SERDEPROPERTIES": TokenType.SERDE_PROPERTIES,
    213        }
    214
    215        NUMERIC_LITERALS = {
    216            "L": "BIGINT",
    217            "S": "SMALLINT",
    218            "Y": "TINYINT",
    219            "D": "DOUBLE",
    220            "F": "FLOAT",
    221            "BD": "DECIMAL",
    222        }
    223
    224    class Parser(parser.Parser):
    225        LOG_DEFAULTS_TO_LN = True
    226        STRICT_CAST = False
    227
    228        FUNCTIONS = {
    229            **parser.Parser.FUNCTIONS,  # type: ignore
    230            "APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT": exp.ApproxDistinct.from_arg_list,
    231            "COLLECT_LIST": exp.ArrayAgg.from_arg_list,
    232            "DATE_ADD": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsAdd(
    233                this=seq_get(args, 0),
    234                expression=seq_get(args, 1),
    235                unit=exp.Literal.string("DAY"),
    236            ),
    237            "DATEDIFF": lambda args: exp.DateDiff(
    238                this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
    239                expression=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 1)),
    240            ),
    241            "DATE_SUB": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsAdd(
    242                this=seq_get(args, 0),
    243                expression=exp.Mul(
    244                    this=seq_get(args, 1),
    245                    expression=exp.Literal.number(-1),
    246                ),
    247                unit=exp.Literal.string("DAY"),
    248            ),
    249            "DATE_FORMAT": lambda args: format_time_lambda(exp.TimeToStr, "hive")(
    250                [
    251                    exp.TimeStrToTime(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
    252                    seq_get(args, 1),
    253                ]
    254            ),
    255            "DAY": lambda args: exp.Day(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
    256            "FROM_UNIXTIME": format_time_lambda(exp.UnixToStr, "hive", True),
    257            "GET_JSON_OBJECT": exp.JSONExtractScalar.from_arg_list,
    258            "LOCATE": locate_to_strposition,
    259            "MAP": parse_var_map,
    260            "MONTH": lambda args: exp.Month(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate.from_arg_list(args)),
    261            "PERCENTILE": exp.Quantile.from_arg_list,
    262            "PERCENTILE_APPROX": exp.ApproxQuantile.from_arg_list,
    263            "COLLECT_SET": exp.SetAgg.from_arg_list,
    264            "SIZE": exp.ArraySize.from_arg_list,
    265            "SPLIT": exp.RegexpSplit.from_arg_list,
    266            "TO_DATE": format_time_lambda(exp.TsOrDsToDate, "hive"),
    267            "TO_JSON": exp.JSONFormat.from_arg_list,
    268            "UNIX_TIMESTAMP": format_time_lambda(exp.StrToUnix, "hive", True),
    269            "YEAR": lambda args: exp.Year(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate.from_arg_list(args)),
    270        }
    271
    272        PROPERTY_PARSERS = {
    273            **parser.Parser.PROPERTY_PARSERS,  # type: ignore
    274            "WITH SERDEPROPERTIES": lambda self: exp.SerdeProperties(
    275                expressions=self._parse_wrapped_csv(self._parse_property)
    276            ),
    277        }
    278
    279    class Generator(generator.Generator):
    280        LIMIT_FETCH = "LIMIT"
    281        TABLESAMPLE_WITH_METHOD = False
    282        TABLESAMPLE_SIZE_IS_PERCENT = True
    283        JOIN_HINTS = False
    284        TABLE_HINTS = False
    285
    286        TYPE_MAPPING = {
    287            **generator.Generator.TYPE_MAPPING,  # type: ignore
    288            exp.DataType.Type.TEXT: "STRING",
    289            exp.DataType.Type.DATETIME: "TIMESTAMP",
    290            exp.DataType.Type.VARBINARY: "BINARY",
    291            exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMPTZ: "TIMESTAMP",
    292            exp.DataType.Type.BIT: "BOOLEAN",
    293        }
    294
    295        TRANSFORMS = {
    296            **generator.Generator.TRANSFORMS,  # type: ignore
    297            exp.Group: transforms.preprocess([transforms.unalias_group]),
    298            exp.Select: transforms.preprocess(
    299                [
    300                    transforms.eliminate_qualify,
    301                    transforms.eliminate_distinct_on,
    302                    transforms.unnest_to_explode,
    303                ]
    304            ),
    305            exp.Property: _property_sql,
    306            exp.ApproxDistinct: approx_count_distinct_sql,
    307            exp.ArrayConcat: rename_func("CONCAT"),
    308            exp.ArraySize: rename_func("SIZE"),
    309            exp.ArraySort: _array_sort_sql,
    310            exp.With: no_recursive_cte_sql,
    311            exp.DateAdd: _add_date_sql,
    312            exp.DateDiff: _date_diff_sql,
    313            exp.DateStrToDate: rename_func("TO_DATE"),
    314            exp.DateSub: _add_date_sql,
    315            exp.DateToDi: lambda self, e: f"CAST(DATE_FORMAT({self.sql(e, 'this')}, {Hive.dateint_format}) AS INT)",
    316            exp.DiToDate: lambda self, e: f"TO_DATE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS STRING), {Hive.dateint_format})",
    317            exp.FileFormatProperty: lambda self, e: f"STORED AS {self.sql(e, 'this') if isinstance(e.this, exp.InputOutputFormat) else e.name.upper()}",
    318            exp.If: if_sql,
    319            exp.Index: _index_sql,
    320            exp.ILike: no_ilike_sql,
    321            exp.JSONExtract: rename_func("GET_JSON_OBJECT"),
    322            exp.JSONExtractScalar: rename_func("GET_JSON_OBJECT"),
    323            exp.JSONFormat: _json_format_sql,
    324            exp.Map: var_map_sql,
    325            exp.Max: max_or_greatest,
    326            exp.Min: min_or_least,
    327            exp.VarMap: var_map_sql,
    328            exp.Create: create_with_partitions_sql,
    329            exp.Quantile: rename_func("PERCENTILE"),
    330            exp.ApproxQuantile: rename_func("PERCENTILE_APPROX"),
    331            exp.RegexpLike: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "RLIKE"),
    332            exp.RegexpSplit: rename_func("SPLIT"),
    333            exp.SafeDivide: no_safe_divide_sql,
    334            exp.SchemaCommentProperty: lambda self, e: self.naked_property(e),
    335            exp.SetAgg: rename_func("COLLECT_SET"),
    336            exp.Split: lambda self, e: f"SPLIT({self.sql(e, 'this')}, CONCAT('\\\\Q', {self.sql(e, 'expression')}))",
    337            exp.StrPosition: strposition_to_locate_sql,
    338            exp.StrToDate: _str_to_date_sql,
    339            exp.StrToTime: _str_to_time_sql,
    340            exp.StrToUnix: _str_to_unix_sql,
    341            exp.StructExtract: struct_extract_sql,
    342            exp.TableFormatProperty: lambda self, e: f"USING {self.sql(e, 'this')}",
    343            exp.TimeStrToDate: rename_func("TO_DATE"),
    344            exp.TimeStrToTime: timestrtotime_sql,
    345            exp.TimeStrToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"),
    346            exp.TimeToStr: _time_to_str,
    347            exp.TimeToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"),
    348            exp.TsOrDiToDi: lambda self, e: f"CAST(SUBSTR(REPLACE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS STRING), '-', ''), 1, 8) AS INT)",
    349            exp.TsOrDsAdd: lambda self, e: f"DATE_ADD({self.sql(e, 'this')}, {self.sql(e, 'expression')})",
    350            exp.TsOrDsToDate: _to_date_sql,
    351            exp.TryCast: no_trycast_sql,
    352            exp.UnixToStr: lambda self, e: self.func(
    353                "FROM_UNIXTIME", e.this, _time_format(self, e)
    354            ),
    355            exp.UnixToTime: rename_func("FROM_UNIXTIME"),
    356            exp.UnixToTimeStr: rename_func("FROM_UNIXTIME"),
    357            exp.PartitionedByProperty: lambda self, e: f"PARTITIONED BY {self.sql(e, 'this')}",
    358            exp.RowFormatSerdeProperty: lambda self, e: f"ROW FORMAT SERDE {self.sql(e, 'this')}",
    359            exp.SerdeProperties: lambda self, e: self.properties(e, prefix="WITH SERDEPROPERTIES"),
    360            exp.NumberToStr: rename_func("FORMAT_NUMBER"),
    361            exp.LastDateOfMonth: rename_func("LAST_DAY"),
    362            exp.National: lambda self, e: self.sql(e, "this"),
    363        }
    364
    365        PROPERTIES_LOCATION = {
    366            **generator.Generator.PROPERTIES_LOCATION,  # type: ignore
    367            exp.FileFormatProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA,
    368            exp.PartitionedByProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA,
    369            exp.TableFormatProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA,
    370            exp.VolatileProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
    371        }
    372
    373        def arrayagg_sql(self, expression: exp.ArrayAgg) -> str:
    374            return self.func(
    375                "COLLECT_LIST",
    376                expression.this.this if isinstance(expression.this, exp.Order) else expression.this,
    377            )
    378
    379        def with_properties(self, properties: exp.Properties) -> str:
    380            return self.properties(
    381                properties,
    382                prefix=self.seg("TBLPROPERTIES"),
    383            )
    384
    385        def datatype_sql(self, expression: exp.DataType) -> str:
    386            if (
    387                expression.this in (exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR, exp.DataType.Type.NVARCHAR)
    388                and not expression.expressions
    389            ):
    390                expression = exp.DataType.build("text")
    391            elif expression.this in exp.DataType.TEMPORAL_TYPES:
    392                expression = exp.DataType.build(expression.this)
    393
    394            return super().datatype_sql(expression)

##### Inherited Members

sqlglot.dialects.dialect.Dialect
  get_or_raise
  format_time
  parse
  parse_into
  generate
  transpile
  tokenize
  parser
  generator

class Hive.Tokenizer(sqlglot.tokens.Tokenizer): View Source

    196    class Tokenizer(tokens.Tokenizer):
    197        QUOTES = ["'", '"']
    198        IDENTIFIERS = ["`"]
    199        STRING_ESCAPES = ["\\"]
    200        ENCODE = "utf-8"
    201        IDENTIFIER_CAN_START_WITH_DIGIT = True
    202
    203        KEYWORDS = {
    204            **tokens.Tokenizer.KEYWORDS,
    205            "ADD ARCHIVE": TokenType.COMMAND,
    206            "ADD ARCHIVES": TokenType.COMMAND,
    207            "ADD FILE": TokenType.COMMAND,
    208            "ADD FILES": TokenType.COMMAND,
    209            "ADD JAR": TokenType.COMMAND,
    210            "ADD JARS": TokenType.COMMAND,
    211            "MSCK REPAIR": TokenType.COMMAND,
    212            "WITH SERDEPROPERTIES": TokenType.SERDE_PROPERTIES,
    213        }
    214
    215        NUMERIC_LITERALS = {
    216            "L": "BIGINT",
    217            "S": "SMALLINT",
    218            "Y": "TINYINT",
    219            "D": "DOUBLE",
    220            "F": "FLOAT",
    221            "BD": "DECIMAL",
    222        }

##### Inherited Members

sqlglot.tokens.Tokenizer
  reset
  tokenize

class Hive.Parser(sqlglot.parser.Parser): View Source

    224    class Parser(parser.Parser):
    225        LOG_DEFAULTS_TO_LN = True
    226        STRICT_CAST = False
    227
    228        FUNCTIONS = {
    229            **parser.Parser.FUNCTIONS,  # type: ignore
    230            "APPROX_COUNT_DISTINCT": exp.ApproxDistinct.from_arg_list,
    231            "COLLECT_LIST": exp.ArrayAgg.from_arg_list,
    232            "DATE_ADD": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsAdd(
    233                this=seq_get(args, 0),
    234                expression=seq_get(args, 1),
    235                unit=exp.Literal.string("DAY"),
    236            ),
    237            "DATEDIFF": lambda args: exp.DateDiff(
    238                this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
    239                expression=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 1)),
    240            ),
    241            "DATE_SUB": lambda args: exp.TsOrDsAdd(
    242                this=seq_get(args, 0),
    243                expression=exp.Mul(
    244                    this=seq_get(args, 1),
    245                    expression=exp.Literal.number(-1),
    246                ),
    247                unit=exp.Literal.string("DAY"),
    248            ),
    249            "DATE_FORMAT": lambda args: format_time_lambda(exp.TimeToStr, "hive")(
    250                [
    251                    exp.TimeStrToTime(this=seq_get(args, 0)),
    252                    seq_get(args, 1),
    253                ]
    254            ),
    255            "DAY": lambda args: exp.Day(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate(this=seq_get(args, 0))),
    256            "FROM_UNIXTIME": format_time_lambda(exp.UnixToStr, "hive", True),
    257            "GET_JSON_OBJECT": exp.JSONExtractScalar.from_arg_list,
    258            "LOCATE": locate_to_strposition,
    259            "MAP": parse_var_map,
    260            "MONTH": lambda args: exp.Month(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate.from_arg_list(args)),
    261            "PERCENTILE": exp.Quantile.from_arg_list,
    262            "PERCENTILE_APPROX": exp.ApproxQuantile.from_arg_list,
    263            "COLLECT_SET": exp.SetAgg.from_arg_list,
    264            "SIZE": exp.ArraySize.from_arg_list,
    265            "SPLIT": exp.RegexpSplit.from_arg_list,
    266            "TO_DATE": format_time_lambda(exp.TsOrDsToDate, "hive"),
    267            "TO_JSON": exp.JSONFormat.from_arg_list,
    268            "UNIX_TIMESTAMP": format_time_lambda(exp.StrToUnix, "hive", True),
    269            "YEAR": lambda args: exp.Year(this=exp.TsOrDsToDate.from_arg_list(args)),
    270        }
    271
    272        PROPERTY_PARSERS = {
    273            **parser.Parser.PROPERTY_PARSERS,  # type: ignore
    274            "WITH SERDEPROPERTIES": lambda self: exp.SerdeProperties(
    275                expressions=self._parse_wrapped_csv(self._parse_property)
    276            ),
    277        }

Parser consumes a list of tokens produced by the `sqlglot.tokens.Tokenizer` and produces a parsed syntax tree.

###### Arguments:

- error_level: the desired error level. Default: ErrorLevel.RAISE
- error_message_context: determines the amount of context to capture from a query string when displaying the error message (in number of characters). Default: 50.
- index_offset: Index offset for arrays eg ARRAY[0] vs ARRAY[1] as the head of a list. Default: 0
- alias_post_tablesample: If the table alias comes after tablesample. Default: False
- max_errors: Maximum number of error messages to include in a raised ParseError. This is only relevant if error_level is ErrorLevel.RAISE. Default: 3
- null_ordering: Indicates the default null ordering method to use if not explicitly set. Options are "nulls_are_small", "nulls_are_large", "nulls_are_last". Default: "nulls_are_small"

##### Inherited Members

sqlglot.parser.Parser
  Parser
  reset
  parse
  parse_into
  check_errors
  raise_error
  expression
  validate_expression

class Hive.Generator(sqlglot.generator.Generator): View Source

    279    class Generator(generator.Generator):
    280        LIMIT_FETCH = "LIMIT"
    281        TABLESAMPLE_WITH_METHOD = False
    282        TABLESAMPLE_SIZE_IS_PERCENT = True
    283        JOIN_HINTS = False
    284        TABLE_HINTS = False
    285
    286        TYPE_MAPPING = {
    287            **generator.Generator.TYPE_MAPPING,  # type: ignore
    288            exp.DataType.Type.TEXT: "STRING",
    289            exp.DataType.Type.DATETIME: "TIMESTAMP",
    290            exp.DataType.Type.VARBINARY: "BINARY",
    291            exp.DataType.Type.TIMESTAMPTZ: "TIMESTAMP",
    292            exp.DataType.Type.BIT: "BOOLEAN",
    293        }
    294
    295        TRANSFORMS = {
    296            **generator.Generator.TRANSFORMS,  # type: ignore
    297            exp.Group: transforms.preprocess([transforms.unalias_group]),
    298            exp.Select: transforms.preprocess(
    299                [
    300                    transforms.eliminate_qualify,
    301                    transforms.eliminate_distinct_on,
    302                    transforms.unnest_to_explode,
    303                ]
    304            ),
    305            exp.Property: _property_sql,
    306            exp.ApproxDistinct: approx_count_distinct_sql,
    307            exp.ArrayConcat: rename_func("CONCAT"),
    308            exp.ArraySize: rename_func("SIZE"),
    309            exp.ArraySort: _array_sort_sql,
    310            exp.With: no_recursive_cte_sql,
    311            exp.DateAdd: _add_date_sql,
    312            exp.DateDiff: _date_diff_sql,
    313            exp.DateStrToDate: rename_func("TO_DATE"),
    314            exp.DateSub: _add_date_sql,
    315            exp.DateToDi: lambda self, e: f"CAST(DATE_FORMAT({self.sql(e, 'this')}, {Hive.dateint_format}) AS INT)",
    316            exp.DiToDate: lambda self, e: f"TO_DATE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS STRING), {Hive.dateint_format})",
    317            exp.FileFormatProperty: lambda self, e: f"STORED AS {self.sql(e, 'this') if isinstance(e.this, exp.InputOutputFormat) else e.name.upper()}",
    318            exp.If: if_sql,
    319            exp.Index: _index_sql,
    320            exp.ILike: no_ilike_sql,
    321            exp.JSONExtract: rename_func("GET_JSON_OBJECT"),
    322            exp.JSONExtractScalar: rename_func("GET_JSON_OBJECT"),
    323            exp.JSONFormat: _json_format_sql,
    324            exp.Map: var_map_sql,
    325            exp.Max: max_or_greatest,
    326            exp.Min: min_or_least,
    327            exp.VarMap: var_map_sql,
    328            exp.Create: create_with_partitions_sql,
    329            exp.Quantile: rename_func("PERCENTILE"),
    330            exp.ApproxQuantile: rename_func("PERCENTILE_APPROX"),
    331            exp.RegexpLike: lambda self, e: self.binary(e, "RLIKE"),
    332            exp.RegexpSplit: rename_func("SPLIT"),
    333            exp.SafeDivide: no_safe_divide_sql,
    334            exp.SchemaCommentProperty: lambda self, e: self.naked_property(e),
    335            exp.SetAgg: rename_func("COLLECT_SET"),
    336            exp.Split: lambda self, e: f"SPLIT({self.sql(e, 'this')}, CONCAT('\\\\Q', {self.sql(e, 'expression')}))",
    337            exp.StrPosition: strposition_to_locate_sql,
    338            exp.StrToDate: _str_to_date_sql,
    339            exp.StrToTime: _str_to_time_sql,
    340            exp.StrToUnix: _str_to_unix_sql,
    341            exp.StructExtract: struct_extract_sql,
    342            exp.TableFormatProperty: lambda self, e: f"USING {self.sql(e, 'this')}",
    343            exp.TimeStrToDate: rename_func("TO_DATE"),
    344            exp.TimeStrToTime: timestrtotime_sql,
    345            exp.TimeStrToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"),
    346            exp.TimeToStr: _time_to_str,
    347            exp.TimeToUnix: rename_func("UNIX_TIMESTAMP"),
    348            exp.TsOrDiToDi: lambda self, e: f"CAST(SUBSTR(REPLACE(CAST({self.sql(e, 'this')} AS STRING), '-', ''), 1, 8) AS INT)",
    349            exp.TsOrDsAdd: lambda self, e: f"DATE_ADD({self.sql(e, 'this')}, {self.sql(e, 'expression')})",
    350            exp.TsOrDsToDate: _to_date_sql,
    351            exp.TryCast: no_trycast_sql,
    352            exp.UnixToStr: lambda self, e: self.func(
    353                "FROM_UNIXTIME", e.this, _time_format(self, e)
    354            ),
    355            exp.UnixToTime: rename_func("FROM_UNIXTIME"),
    356            exp.UnixToTimeStr: rename_func("FROM_UNIXTIME"),
    357            exp.PartitionedByProperty: lambda self, e: f"PARTITIONED BY {self.sql(e, 'this')}",
    358            exp.RowFormatSerdeProperty: lambda self, e: f"ROW FORMAT SERDE {self.sql(e, 'this')}",
    359            exp.SerdeProperties: lambda self, e: self.properties(e, prefix="WITH SERDEPROPERTIES"),
    360            exp.NumberToStr: rename_func("FORMAT_NUMBER"),
    361            exp.LastDateOfMonth: rename_func("LAST_DAY"),
    362            exp.National: lambda self, e: self.sql(e, "this"),
    363        }
    364
    365        PROPERTIES_LOCATION = {
    366            **generator.Generator.PROPERTIES_LOCATION,  # type: ignore
    367            exp.FileFormatProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA,
    368            exp.PartitionedByProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA,
    369            exp.TableFormatProperty: exp.Properties.Location.POST_SCHEMA,
    370            exp.VolatileProperty: exp.Properties.Location.UNSUPPORTED,
    371        }
    372
    373        def arrayagg_sql(self, expression: exp.ArrayAgg) -> str:
    374            return self.func(
    375                "COLLECT_LIST",
    376                expression.this.this if isinstance(expression.this, exp.Order) else expression.this,
    377            )
    378
    379        def with_properties(self, properties: exp.Properties) -> str:
    380            return self.properties(
    381                properties,
    382                prefix=self.seg("TBLPROPERTIES"),
    383            )
    384
    385        def datatype_sql(self, expression: exp.DataType) -> str:
    386            if (
    387                expression.this in (exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR, exp.DataType.Type.NVARCHAR)
    388                and not expression.expressions
    389            ):
    390                expression = exp.DataType.build("text")
    391            elif expression.this in exp.DataType.TEMPORAL_TYPES:
    392                expression = exp.DataType.build(expression.this)
    393
    394            return super().datatype_sql(expression)

Generator interprets the given syntax tree and produces a SQL string as an output.

###### Arguments:

- time_mapping (dict): the dictionary of custom time mappings in which the key represents a python time format and the output the target time format
- time_trie (trie): a trie of the time_mapping keys
- pretty (bool): if set to True the returned string will be formatted. Default: False.
- quote_start (str): specifies which starting character to use to delimit quotes. Default: '.
- quote_end (str): specifies which ending character to use to delimit quotes. Default: '.
- identifier_start (str): specifies which starting character to use to delimit identifiers. Default: ".
- identifier_end (str): specifies which ending character to use to delimit identifiers. Default: ".
- identify (bool | str): 'always': always quote, 'safe': quote identifiers if they don't contain an upcase, True defaults to always.
- normalize (bool): if set to True all identifiers will lower cased
- string_escape (str): specifies a string escape character. Default: '.
- identifier_escape (str): specifies an identifier escape character. Default: ".
- pad (int): determines padding in a formatted string. Default: 2.
- indent (int): determines the size of indentation in a formatted string. Default: 4.
- unnest_column_only (bool): if true unnest table aliases are considered only as column aliases
- normalize_functions (str): normalize function names, "upper", "lower", or None Default: "upper"
- alias_post_tablesample (bool): if the table alias comes after tablesample Default: False
- unsupported_level (ErrorLevel): determines the generator's behavior when it encounters unsupported expressions. Default ErrorLevel.WARN.
- null_ordering (str): Indicates the default null ordering method to use if not explicitly set. Options are "nulls_are_small", "nulls_are_large", "nulls_are_last". Default: "nulls_are_small"
- max_unsupported (int): Maximum number of unsupported messages to include in a raised UnsupportedError. This is only relevant if unsupported_level is ErrorLevel.RAISE. Default: 3
- leading_comma (bool): if the the comma is leading or trailing in select statements Default: False
- max_text_width: The max number of characters in a segment before creating new lines in pretty mode. The default is on the smaller end because the length only represents a segment and not the true line length. Default: 80
- comments: Whether or not to preserve comments in the output SQL code. Default: True

def arrayagg_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.ArrayAgg) -> str: View Source

    373        def arrayagg_sql(self, expression: exp.ArrayAgg) -> str:
    374            return self.func(
    375                "COLLECT_LIST",
    376                expression.this.this if isinstance(expression.this, exp.Order) else expression.this,
    377            )

def with_properties(self, properties: sqlglot.expressions.Properties) -> str: View Source

    379        def with_properties(self, properties: exp.Properties) -> str:
    380            return self.properties(
    381                properties,
    382                prefix=self.seg("TBLPROPERTIES"),
    383            )

def datatype_sql(self, expression: sqlglot.expressions.DataType) -> str: View Source

    385        def datatype_sql(self, expression: exp.DataType) -> str:
    386            if (
    387                expression.this in (exp.DataType.Type.VARCHAR, exp.DataType.Type.NVARCHAR)
    388                and not expression.expressions
    389            ):
    390                expression = exp.DataType.build("text")
    391            elif expression.this in exp.DataType.TEMPORAL_TYPES:
    392                expression = exp.DataType.build(expression.this)
    393
    394            return super().datatype_sql(expression)

##### Inherited Members

sqlglot.generator.Generator
  Generator
  generate
  unsupported
  sep
  seg
  pad_comment
  maybe_comment
  wrap
  no_identify
  normalize_func
  indent
  sql
  uncache_sql
  cache_sql
  characterset_sql
  column_sql
  columnposition_sql
  columndef_sql
  columnconstraint_sql
  autoincrementcolumnconstraint_sql
  compresscolumnconstraint_sql
  generatedasidentitycolumnconstraint_sql
  notnullcolumnconstraint_sql
  primarykeycolumnconstraint_sql
  uniquecolumnconstraint_sql
  create_sql
  describe_sql
  prepend_ctes
  with_sql
  cte_sql
  tablealias_sql
  bitstring_sql
  hexstring_sql
  bytestring_sql
  directory_sql
  delete_sql
  drop_sql
  except_sql
  except_op
  fetch_sql
  filter_sql
  hint_sql
  index_sql
  identifier_sql
  inputoutputformat_sql
  national_sql
  partition_sql
  properties_sql
  root_properties
  properties
  locate_properties
  property_sql
  likeproperty_sql
  fallbackproperty_sql
  journalproperty_sql
  freespaceproperty_sql
  afterjournalproperty_sql
  checksumproperty_sql
  mergeblockratioproperty_sql
  datablocksizeproperty_sql
  blockcompressionproperty_sql
  isolatedloadingproperty_sql
  lockingproperty_sql
  withdataproperty_sql
  insert_sql
  intersect_sql
  intersect_op
  introducer_sql
  pseudotype_sql
  onconflict_sql
  returning_sql
  rowformatdelimitedproperty_sql
  table_sql
  tablesample_sql
  pivot_sql
  tuple_sql
  update_sql
  values_sql
  var_sql
  into_sql
  from_sql
  group_sql
  having_sql
  join_sql
  lambda_sql
  lateral_sql
  limit_sql
  offset_sql
  setitem_sql
  set_sql
  pragma_sql
  lock_sql
  literal_sql
  loaddata_sql
  null_sql
  boolean_sql
  order_sql
  cluster_sql
  distribute_sql
  sort_sql
  ordered_sql
  matchrecognize_sql
  query_modifiers
  select_sql
  schema_sql
  star_sql
  structkwarg_sql
  parameter_sql
  sessionparameter_sql
  placeholder_sql
  subquery_sql
  qualify_sql
  union_sql
  union_op
  unnest_sql
  where_sql
  window_sql
  partition_by_sql
  windowspec_sql
  withingroup_sql
  between_sql
  bracket_sql
  all_sql
  any_sql
  exists_sql
  case_sql
  constraint_sql
  nextvaluefor_sql
  extract_sql
  trim_sql
  concat_sql
  check_sql
  foreignkey_sql
  primarykey_sql
  unique_sql
  if_sql
  matchagainst_sql
  jsonkeyvalue_sql
  jsonobject_sql
  in_sql
  in_unnest_op
  interval_sql
  return_sql
  reference_sql
  anonymous_sql
  paren_sql
  neg_sql
  not_sql
  alias_sql
  aliases_sql
  attimezone_sql
  add_sql
  and_sql
  connector_sql
  bitwiseand_sql
  bitwiseleftshift_sql
  bitwisenot_sql
  bitwiseor_sql
  bitwiserightshift_sql
  bitwisexor_sql
  cast_sql
  currentdate_sql
  collate_sql
  command_sql
  comment_sql
  transaction_sql
  commit_sql
  rollback_sql
  altercolumn_sql
  renametable_sql
  altertable_sql
  droppartition_sql
  addconstraint_sql
  distinct_sql
  ignorenulls_sql
  respectnulls_sql
  intdiv_sql
  dpipe_sql
  div_sql
  overlaps_sql
  distance_sql
  dot_sql
  eq_sql
  escape_sql
  glob_sql
  gt_sql
  gte_sql
  ilike_sql
  ilikeany_sql
  is_sql
  like_sql
  likeany_sql
  similarto_sql
  lt_sql
  lte_sql
  mod_sql
  mul_sql
  neq_sql
  nullsafeeq_sql
  nullsafeneq_sql
  or_sql
  slice_sql
  sub_sql
  trycast_sql
  use_sql
  binary
  function_fallback_sql
  func
  format_args
  text_width
  format_time
  expressions
  op_expressions
  naked_property
  set_operation
  tag_sql
  token_sql
  userdefinedfunction_sql
  joinhint_sql
  kwarg_sql
  when_sql
  merge_sql
  tochar_sql