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# sqlglot.optimizer.qualify_columns

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      1import itertools
      2import typing as t
      3
      4from sqlglot import alias, exp
      5from sqlglot.errors import OptimizeError
      6from sqlglot.optimizer.expand_laterals import expand_laterals as _expand_laterals
      7from sqlglot.optimizer.scope import Scope, traverse_scope
      8from sqlglot.schema import ensure_schema
      9
     10
     11def qualify_columns(expression, schema, expand_laterals=True):
     12    """
     13    Rewrite sqlglot AST to have fully qualified columns.
     14
     15    Example:
     16        >>> import sqlglot
     17        >>> schema = {"tbl": {"col": "INT"}}
     18        >>> expression = sqlglot.parse_one("SELECT col FROM tbl")
     19        >>> qualify_columns(expression, schema).sql()
     20        'SELECT tbl.col AS col FROM tbl'
     21
     22    Args:
     23        expression (sqlglot.Expression): expression to qualify
     24        schema (dict|sqlglot.optimizer.Schema): Database schema
     25    Returns:
     26        sqlglot.Expression: qualified expression
     27    """
     28    schema = ensure_schema(schema)
     29
     30    if not schema.mapping and expand_laterals:
     31        expression = _expand_laterals(expression)
     32
     33    for scope in traverse_scope(expression):
     34        resolver = Resolver(scope, schema)
     35        _pop_table_column_aliases(scope.ctes)
     36        _pop_table_column_aliases(scope.derived_tables)
     37        using_column_tables = _expand_using(scope, resolver)
     38        _qualify_columns(scope, resolver)
     39        if not isinstance(scope.expression, exp.UDTF):
     40            _expand_stars(scope, resolver, using_column_tables)
     41            _qualify_outputs(scope)
     42        _expand_alias_refs(scope, resolver)
     43        _expand_group_by(scope, resolver)
     44        _expand_order_by(scope)
     45
     46    if schema.mapping and expand_laterals:
     47        expression = _expand_laterals(expression)
     48
     49    return expression
     50
     51
     52def validate_qualify_columns(expression):
     53    """Raise an `OptimizeError` if any columns aren't qualified"""
     54    unqualified_columns = []
     55    for scope in traverse_scope(expression):
     56        if isinstance(scope.expression, exp.Select):
     57            unqualified_columns.extend(scope.unqualified_columns)
     58            if scope.external_columns and not scope.is_correlated_subquery:
     59                column = scope.external_columns[0]
     60                raise OptimizeError(f"Unknown table: '{column.table}' for column '{column}'")
     61
     62    if unqualified_columns:
     63        raise OptimizeError(f"Ambiguous columns: {unqualified_columns}")
     64    return expression
     65
     66
     67def _pop_table_column_aliases(derived_tables):
     68    """
     69    Remove table column aliases.
     70
     71    (e.g. SELECT ... FROM (SELECT ...) AS foo(col1, col2)
     72    """
     73    for derived_table in derived_tables:
     74        table_alias = derived_table.args.get("alias")
     75        if table_alias:
     76            table_alias.args.pop("columns", None)
     77
     78
     79def _expand_using(scope, resolver):
     80    joins = list(scope.find_all(exp.Join))
     81    names = {join.this.alias for join in joins}
     82    ordered = [key for key in scope.selected_sources if key not in names]
     83
     84    # Mapping of automatically joined column names to an ordered set of source names (dict).
     85    column_tables = {}
     86
     87    for join in joins:
     88        using = join.args.get("using")
     89
     90        if not using:
     91            continue
     92
     93        join_table = join.this.alias_or_name
     94
     95        columns = {}
     96
     97        for k in scope.selected_sources:
     98            if k in ordered:
     99                for column in resolver.get_source_columns(k):
    100                    if column not in columns:
    101                        columns[column] = k
    102
    103        source_table = ordered[-1]
    104        ordered.append(join_table)
    105        join_columns = resolver.get_source_columns(join_table)
    106        conditions = []
    107
    108        for identifier in using:
    109            identifier = identifier.name
    110            table = columns.get(identifier)
    111
    112            if not table or identifier not in join_columns:
    113                if columns and join_columns:
    114                    raise OptimizeError(f"Cannot automatically join: {identifier}")
    115
    116            table = table or source_table
    117            conditions.append(
    118                exp.condition(
    119                    exp.EQ(
    120                        this=exp.column(identifier, table=table),
    121                        expression=exp.column(identifier, table=join_table),
    122                    )
    123                )
    124            )
    125
    126            # Set all values in the dict to None, because we only care about the key ordering
    127            tables = column_tables.setdefault(identifier, {})
    128            if table not in tables:
    129                tables[table] = None
    130            if join_table not in tables:
    131                tables[join_table] = None
    132
    133        join.args.pop("using")
    134        join.set("on", exp.and_(*conditions, copy=False))
    135
    136    if column_tables:
    137        for column in scope.columns:
    138            if not column.table and column.name in column_tables:
    139                tables = column_tables[column.name]
    140                coalesce = [exp.column(column.name, table=table) for table in tables]
    141                replacement = exp.Coalesce(this=coalesce[0], expressions=coalesce[1:])
    142
    143                # Ensure selects keep their output name
    144                if isinstance(column.parent, exp.Select):
    145                    replacement = exp.alias_(replacement, alias=column.name)
    146
    147                scope.replace(column, replacement)
    148
    149    return column_tables
    150
    151
    152def _expand_alias_refs(scope, resolver):
    153    selects = {}
    154
    155    # Replace references to select aliases
    156    def transform(node, source_first=True):
    157        if isinstance(node, exp.Column) and not node.table:
    158            table = resolver.get_table(node.name)
    159
    160            # Source columns get priority over select aliases
    161            if source_first and table:
    162                node.set("table", table)
    163                return node
    164
    165            if not selects:
    166                for s in scope.selects:
    167                    selects[s.alias_or_name] = s
    168            select = selects.get(node.name)
    169
    170            if select:
    171                scope.clear_cache()
    172                if isinstance(select, exp.Alias):
    173                    select = select.this
    174                return select.copy()
    175
    176            node.set("table", table)
    177        elif isinstance(node, exp.Expression) and not isinstance(node, exp.Subqueryable):
    178            exp.replace_children(node, transform, source_first)
    179
    180        return node
    181
    182    for select in scope.expression.selects:
    183        transform(select)
    184
    185    for modifier, source_first in (
    186        ("where", True),
    187        ("group", True),
    188        ("having", False),
    189    ):
    190        transform(scope.expression.args.get(modifier), source_first=source_first)
    191
    192
    193def _expand_group_by(scope, resolver):
    194    group = scope.expression.args.get("group")
    195    if not group:
    196        return
    197
    198    group.set("expressions", _expand_positional_references(scope, group.expressions))
    199    scope.expression.set("group", group)
    200
    201
    202def _expand_order_by(scope):
    203    order = scope.expression.args.get("order")
    204    if not order:
    205        return
    206
    207    ordereds = order.expressions
    208    for ordered, new_expression in zip(
    209        ordereds,
    210        _expand_positional_references(scope, (o.this for o in ordereds)),
    211    ):
    212        ordered.set("this", new_expression)
    213
    214
    215def _expand_positional_references(scope, expressions):
    216    new_nodes = []
    217    for node in expressions:
    218        if node.is_int:
    219            try:
    220                select = scope.selects[int(node.name) - 1]
    221            except IndexError:
    222                raise OptimizeError(f"Unknown output column: {node.name}")
    223            if isinstance(select, exp.Alias):
    224                select = select.this
    225            new_nodes.append(select.copy())
    226            scope.clear_cache()
    227        else:
    228            new_nodes.append(node)
    229
    230    return new_nodes
    231
    232
    233def _qualify_columns(scope, resolver):
    234    """Disambiguate columns, ensuring each column specifies a source"""
    235    for column in scope.columns:
    236        column_table = column.table
    237        column_name = column.name
    238
    239        if column_table and column_table in scope.sources:
    240            source_columns = resolver.get_source_columns(column_table)
    241            if source_columns and column_name not in source_columns and "*" not in source_columns:
    242                raise OptimizeError(f"Unknown column: {column_name}")
    243
    244        if not column_table:
    245            column_table = resolver.get_table(column_name)
    246
    247            # column_table can be a '' because bigquery unnest has no table alias
    248            if column_table:
    249                column.set("table", column_table)
    250        elif column_table not in scope.sources and (
    251            not scope.parent or column_table not in scope.parent.sources
    252        ):
    253            # structs are used like tables (e.g. "struct"."field"), so they need to be qualified
    254            # separately and represented as dot(dot(...(<table>.<column>, field1), field2, ...))
    255
    256            root, *parts = column.parts
    257
    258            if root.name in scope.sources:
    259                # struct is already qualified, but we still need to change the AST representation
    260                column_table = root
    261                root, *parts = parts
    262            else:
    263                column_table = resolver.get_table(root.name)
    264
    265            if column_table:
    266                column.replace(exp.Dot.build([exp.column(root, table=column_table), *parts]))
    267
    268    columns_missing_from_scope = []
    269
    270    # Determine whether each reference in the order by clause is to a column or an alias.
    271    order = scope.expression.args.get("order")
    272
    273    if order:
    274        for ordered in order.expressions:
    275            for column in ordered.find_all(exp.Column):
    276                if (
    277                    not column.table
    278                    and column.parent is not ordered
    279                    and column.name in resolver.all_columns
    280                ):
    281                    columns_missing_from_scope.append(column)
    282
    283    # Determine whether each reference in the having clause is to a column or an alias.
    284    having = scope.expression.args.get("having")
    285
    286    if having:
    287        for column in having.find_all(exp.Column):
    288            if (
    289                not column.table
    290                and column.find_ancestor(exp.AggFunc)
    291                and column.name in resolver.all_columns
    292            ):
    293                columns_missing_from_scope.append(column)
    294
    295    for column in columns_missing_from_scope:
    296        column_table = resolver.get_table(column.name)
    297
    298        if column_table:
    299            column.set("table", column_table)
    300
    301
    302def _expand_stars(scope, resolver, using_column_tables):
    303    """Expand stars to lists of column selections"""
    304
    305    new_selections = []
    306    except_columns = {}
    307    replace_columns = {}
    308    coalesced_columns = set()
    309
    310    for expression in scope.selects:
    311        if isinstance(expression, exp.Star):
    312            tables = list(scope.selected_sources)
    313            _add_except_columns(expression, tables, except_columns)
    314            _add_replace_columns(expression, tables, replace_columns)
    315        elif expression.is_star:
    316            tables = [expression.table]
    317            _add_except_columns(expression.this, tables, except_columns)
    318            _add_replace_columns(expression.this, tables, replace_columns)
    319        else:
    320            new_selections.append(expression)
    321            continue
    322
    323        for table in tables:
    324            if table not in scope.sources:
    325                raise OptimizeError(f"Unknown table: {table}")
    326            columns = resolver.get_source_columns(table, only_visible=True)
    327
    328            if columns and "*" not in columns:
    329                table_id = id(table)
    330                for name in columns:
    331                    if name in using_column_tables and table in using_column_tables[name]:
    332                        if name in coalesced_columns:
    333                            continue
    334
    335                        coalesced_columns.add(name)
    336                        tables = using_column_tables[name]
    337                        coalesce = [exp.column(name, table=table) for table in tables]
    338
    339                        new_selections.append(
    340                            exp.alias_(
    341                                exp.Coalesce(this=coalesce[0], expressions=coalesce[1:]), alias=name
    342                            )
    343                        )
    344                    elif name not in except_columns.get(table_id, set()):
    345                        alias_ = replace_columns.get(table_id, {}).get(name, name)
    346                        column = exp.column(name, table)
    347                        new_selections.append(alias(column, alias_) if alias_ != name else column)
    348            else:
    349                return
    350    scope.expression.set("expressions", new_selections)
    351
    352
    353def _add_except_columns(expression, tables, except_columns):
    354    except_ = expression.args.get("except")
    355
    356    if not except_:
    357        return
    358
    359    columns = {e.name for e in except_}
    360
    361    for table in tables:
    362        except_columns[id(table)] = columns
    363
    364
    365def _add_replace_columns(expression, tables, replace_columns):
    366    replace = expression.args.get("replace")
    367
    368    if not replace:
    369        return
    370
    371    columns = {e.this.name: e.alias for e in replace}
    372
    373    for table in tables:
    374        replace_columns[id(table)] = columns
    375
    376
    377def _qualify_outputs(scope):
    378    """Ensure all output columns are aliased"""
    379    new_selections = []
    380
    381    for i, (selection, aliased_column) in enumerate(
    382        itertools.zip_longest(scope.selects, scope.outer_column_list)
    383    ):
    384        if isinstance(selection, exp.Subquery):
    385            if not selection.output_name:
    386                selection.set("alias", exp.TableAlias(this=exp.to_identifier(f"_col_{i}")))
    387        elif not isinstance(selection, exp.Alias) and not selection.is_star:
    388            alias_ = alias(exp.column(""), alias=selection.output_name or f"_col_{i}")
    389            alias_.set("this", selection)
    390            selection = alias_
    391
    392        if aliased_column:
    393            selection.set("alias", exp.to_identifier(aliased_column))
    394
    395        new_selections.append(selection)
    396
    397    scope.expression.set("expressions", new_selections)
    398
    399
    400class Resolver:
    401    """
    402    Helper for resolving columns.
    403
    404    This is a class so we can lazily load some things and easily share them across functions.
    405    """
    406
    407    def __init__(self, scope, schema):
    408        self.scope = scope
    409        self.schema = schema
    410        self._source_columns = None
    411        self._unambiguous_columns = None
    412        self._all_columns = None
    413
    414    def get_table(self, column_name: str) -> t.Optional[exp.Identifier]:
    415        """
    416        Get the table for a column name.
    417
    418        Args:
    419            column_name: The column name to find the table for.
    420        Returns:
    421            The table name if it can be found/inferred.
    422        """
    423        if self._unambiguous_columns is None:
    424            self._unambiguous_columns = self._get_unambiguous_columns(
    425                self._get_all_source_columns()
    426            )
    427
    428        table_name = self._unambiguous_columns.get(column_name)
    429
    430        if not table_name:
    431            sources_without_schema = tuple(
    432                source
    433                for source, columns in self._get_all_source_columns().items()
    434                if not columns or "*" in columns
    435            )
    436            if len(sources_without_schema) == 1:
    437                table_name = sources_without_schema[0]
    438
    439        if table_name not in self.scope.selected_sources:
    440            return exp.to_identifier(table_name)
    441
    442        node, _ = self.scope.selected_sources.get(table_name)
    443
    444        if isinstance(node, exp.Subqueryable):
    445            while node and node.alias != table_name:
    446                node = node.parent
    447
    448        node_alias = node.args.get("alias")
    449        if node_alias:
    450            return node_alias.this
    451
    452        return exp.to_identifier(
    453            table_name, quoted=node.this.quoted if isinstance(node, exp.Table) else None
    454        )
    455
    456    @property
    457    def all_columns(self):
    458        """All available columns of all sources in this scope"""
    459        if self._all_columns is None:
    460            self._all_columns = {
    461                column for columns in self._get_all_source_columns().values() for column in columns
    462            }
    463        return self._all_columns
    464
    465    def get_source_columns(self, name, only_visible=False):
    466        """Resolve the source columns for a given source `name`"""
    467        if name not in self.scope.sources:
    468            raise OptimizeError(f"Unknown table: {name}")
    469
    470        source = self.scope.sources[name]
    471
    472        # If referencing a table, return the columns from the schema
    473        if isinstance(source, exp.Table):
    474            return self.schema.column_names(source, only_visible)
    475
    476        if isinstance(source, Scope) and isinstance(source.expression, exp.Values):
    477            return source.expression.alias_column_names
    478
    479        # Otherwise, if referencing another scope, return that scope's named selects
    480        return source.expression.named_selects
    481
    482    def _get_all_source_columns(self):
    483        if self._source_columns is None:
    484            self._source_columns = {
    485                k: self.get_source_columns(k)
    486                for k in itertools.chain(self.scope.selected_sources, self.scope.lateral_sources)
    487            }
    488        return self._source_columns
    489
    490    def _get_unambiguous_columns(self, source_columns):
    491        """
    492        Find all the unambiguous columns in sources.
    493
    494        Args:
    495            source_columns (dict): Mapping of names to source columns
    496        Returns:
    497            dict: Mapping of column name to source name
    498        """
    499        if not source_columns:
    500            return {}
    501
    502        source_columns = list(source_columns.items())
    503
    504        first_table, first_columns = source_columns[0]
    505        unambiguous_columns = {col: first_table for col in self._find_unique_columns(first_columns)}
    506        all_columns = set(unambiguous_columns)
    507
    508        for table, columns in source_columns[1:]:
    509            unique = self._find_unique_columns(columns)
    510            ambiguous = set(all_columns).intersection(unique)
    511            all_columns.update(columns)
    512            for column in ambiguous:
    513                unambiguous_columns.pop(column, None)
    514            for column in unique.difference(ambiguous):
    515                unambiguous_columns[column] = table
    516
    517        return unambiguous_columns
    518
    519    @staticmethod
    520    def _find_unique_columns(columns):
    521        """
    522        Find the unique columns in a list of columns.
    523
    524        Example:
    525            >>> sorted(Resolver._find_unique_columns(["a", "b", "b", "c"]))
    526            ['a', 'c']
    527
    528        This is necessary because duplicate column names are ambiguous.
    529        """
    530        counts = {}
    531        for column in columns:
    532            counts[column] = counts.get(column, 0) + 1
    533        return {column for column, count in counts.items() if count == 1}

def qualify_columns(expression, schema, expand_laterals=True): View Source

    12def qualify_columns(expression, schema, expand_laterals=True):
    13    """
    14    Rewrite sqlglot AST to have fully qualified columns.
    15
    16    Example:
    17        >>> import sqlglot
    18        >>> schema = {"tbl": {"col": "INT"}}
    19        >>> expression = sqlglot.parse_one("SELECT col FROM tbl")
    20        >>> qualify_columns(expression, schema).sql()
    21        'SELECT tbl.col AS col FROM tbl'
    22
    23    Args:
    24        expression (sqlglot.Expression): expression to qualify
    25        schema (dict|sqlglot.optimizer.Schema): Database schema
    26    Returns:
    27        sqlglot.Expression: qualified expression
    28    """
    29    schema = ensure_schema(schema)
    30
    31    if not schema.mapping and expand_laterals:
    32        expression = _expand_laterals(expression)
    33
    34    for scope in traverse_scope(expression):
    35        resolver = Resolver(scope, schema)
    36        _pop_table_column_aliases(scope.ctes)
    37        _pop_table_column_aliases(scope.derived_tables)
    38        using_column_tables = _expand_using(scope, resolver)
    39        _qualify_columns(scope, resolver)
    40        if not isinstance(scope.expression, exp.UDTF):
    41            _expand_stars(scope, resolver, using_column_tables)
    42            _qualify_outputs(scope)
    43        _expand_alias_refs(scope, resolver)
    44        _expand_group_by(scope, resolver)
    45        _expand_order_by(scope)
    46
    47    if schema.mapping and expand_laterals:
    48        expression = _expand_laterals(expression)
    49
    50    return expression

Rewrite sqlglot AST to have fully qualified columns.

###### Example:

>     >>> import sqlglot
>     >>> schema = {"tbl": {"col": "INT"}}
>     >>> expression = sqlglot.parse_one("SELECT col FROM tbl")
>     >>> qualify_columns(expression, schema).sql()
>     'SELECT tbl.col AS col FROM tbl'

###### Arguments:

- expression (sqlglot.Expression): expression to qualify
- schema (dict|sqlglot.optimizer.Schema): Database schema

###### Returns:

> sqlglot.Expression: qualified expression

def validate_qualify_columns(expression): View Source

    53def validate_qualify_columns(expression):
    54    """Raise an `OptimizeError` if any columns aren't qualified"""
    55    unqualified_columns = []
    56    for scope in traverse_scope(expression):
    57        if isinstance(scope.expression, exp.Select):
    58            unqualified_columns.extend(scope.unqualified_columns)
    59            if scope.external_columns and not scope.is_correlated_subquery:
    60                column = scope.external_columns[0]
    61                raise OptimizeError(f"Unknown table: '{column.table}' for column '{column}'")
    62
    63    if unqualified_columns:
    64        raise OptimizeError(f"Ambiguous columns: {unqualified_columns}")
    65    return expression

Raise an `OptimizeError` if any columns aren't qualified

class Resolver: View Source

    401class Resolver:
    402    """
    403    Helper for resolving columns.
    404
    405    This is a class so we can lazily load some things and easily share them across functions.
    406    """
    407
    408    def __init__(self, scope, schema):
    409        self.scope = scope
    410        self.schema = schema
    411        self._source_columns = None
    412        self._unambiguous_columns = None
    413        self._all_columns = None
    414
    415    def get_table(self, column_name: str) -> t.Optional[exp.Identifier]:
    416        """
    417        Get the table for a column name.
    418
    419        Args:
    420            column_name: The column name to find the table for.
    421        Returns:
    422            The table name if it can be found/inferred.
    423        """
    424        if self._unambiguous_columns is None:
    425            self._unambiguous_columns = self._get_unambiguous_columns(
    426                self._get_all_source_columns()
    427            )
    428
    429        table_name = self._unambiguous_columns.get(column_name)
    430
    431        if not table_name:
    432            sources_without_schema = tuple(
    433                source
    434                for source, columns in self._get_all_source_columns().items()
    435                if not columns or "*" in columns
    436            )
    437            if len(sources_without_schema) == 1:
    438                table_name = sources_without_schema[0]
    439
    440        if table_name not in self.scope.selected_sources:
    441            return exp.to_identifier(table_name)
    442
    443        node, _ = self.scope.selected_sources.get(table_name)
    444
    445        if isinstance(node, exp.Subqueryable):
    446            while node and node.alias != table_name:
    447                node = node.parent
    448
    449        node_alias = node.args.get("alias")
    450        if node_alias:
    451            return node_alias.this
    452
    453        return exp.to_identifier(
    454            table_name, quoted=node.this.quoted if isinstance(node, exp.Table) else None
    455        )
    456
    457    @property
    458    def all_columns(self):
    459        """All available columns of all sources in this scope"""
    460        if self._all_columns is None:
    461            self._all_columns = {
    462                column for columns in self._get_all_source_columns().values() for column in columns
    463            }
    464        return self._all_columns
    465
    466    def get_source_columns(self, name, only_visible=False):
    467        """Resolve the source columns for a given source `name`"""
    468        if name not in self.scope.sources:
    469            raise OptimizeError(f"Unknown table: {name}")
    470
    471        source = self.scope.sources[name]
    472
    473        # If referencing a table, return the columns from the schema
    474        if isinstance(source, exp.Table):
    475            return self.schema.column_names(source, only_visible)
    476
    477        if isinstance(source, Scope) and isinstance(source.expression, exp.Values):
    478            return source.expression.alias_column_names
    479
    480        # Otherwise, if referencing another scope, return that scope's named selects
    481        return source.expression.named_selects
    482
    483    def _get_all_source_columns(self):
    484        if self._source_columns is None:
    485            self._source_columns = {
    486                k: self.get_source_columns(k)
    487                for k in itertools.chain(self.scope.selected_sources, self.scope.lateral_sources)
    488            }
    489        return self._source_columns
    490
    491    def _get_unambiguous_columns(self, source_columns):
    492        """
    493        Find all the unambiguous columns in sources.
    494
    495        Args:
    496            source_columns (dict): Mapping of names to source columns
    497        Returns:
    498            dict: Mapping of column name to source name
    499        """
    500        if not source_columns:
    501            return {}
    502
    503        source_columns = list(source_columns.items())
    504
    505        first_table, first_columns = source_columns[0]
    506        unambiguous_columns = {col: first_table for col in self._find_unique_columns(first_columns)}
    507        all_columns = set(unambiguous_columns)
    508
    509        for table, columns in source_columns[1:]:
    510            unique = self._find_unique_columns(columns)
    511            ambiguous = set(all_columns).intersection(unique)
    512            all_columns.update(columns)
    513            for column in ambiguous:
    514                unambiguous_columns.pop(column, None)
    515            for column in unique.difference(ambiguous):
    516                unambiguous_columns[column] = table
    517
    518        return unambiguous_columns
    519
    520    @staticmethod
    521    def _find_unique_columns(columns):
    522        """
    523        Find the unique columns in a list of columns.
    524
    525        Example:
    526            >>> sorted(Resolver._find_unique_columns(["a", "b", "b", "c"]))
    527            ['a', 'c']
    528
    529        This is necessary because duplicate column names are ambiguous.
    530        """
    531        counts = {}
    532        for column in columns:
    533            counts[column] = counts.get(column, 0) + 1
    534        return {column for column, count in counts.items() if count == 1}

Helper for resolving columns.

This is a class so we can lazily load some things and easily share them across functions.

Resolver(scope, schema) View Source

    408    def __init__(self, scope, schema):
    409        self.scope = scope
    410        self.schema = schema
    411        self._source_columns = None
    412        self._unambiguous_columns = None
    413        self._all_columns = None

def get_table(self, column_name: str) -> Optional[sqlglot.expressions.Identifier]: View Source

    415    def get_table(self, column_name: str) -> t.Optional[exp.Identifier]:
    416        """
    417        Get the table for a column name.
    418
    419        Args:
    420            column_name: The column name to find the table for.
    421        Returns:
    422            The table name if it can be found/inferred.
    423        """
    424        if self._unambiguous_columns is None:
    425            self._unambiguous_columns = self._get_unambiguous_columns(
    426                self._get_all_source_columns()
    427            )
    428
    429        table_name = self._unambiguous_columns.get(column_name)
    430
    431        if not table_name:
    432            sources_without_schema = tuple(
    433                source
    434                for source, columns in self._get_all_source_columns().items()
    435                if not columns or "*" in columns
    436            )
    437            if len(sources_without_schema) == 1:
    438                table_name = sources_without_schema[0]
    439
    440        if table_name not in self.scope.selected_sources:
    441            return exp.to_identifier(table_name)
    442
    443        node, _ = self.scope.selected_sources.get(table_name)
    444
    445        if isinstance(node, exp.Subqueryable):
    446            while node and node.alias != table_name:
    447                node = node.parent
    448
    449        node_alias = node.args.get("alias")
    450        if node_alias:
    451            return node_alias.this
    452
    453        return exp.to_identifier(
    454            table_name, quoted=node.this.quoted if isinstance(node, exp.Table) else None
    455        )

Get the table for a column name.

###### Arguments:

- column_name: The column name to find the table for.

###### Returns:

> The table name if it can be found/inferred.

all_columns

All available columns of all sources in this scope

def get_source_columns(self, name, only_visible=False): View Source

    466    def get_source_columns(self, name, only_visible=False):
    467        """Resolve the source columns for a given source `name`"""
    468        if name not in self.scope.sources:
    469            raise OptimizeError(f"Unknown table: {name}")
    470
    471        source = self.scope.sources[name]
    472
    473        # If referencing a table, return the columns from the schema
    474        if isinstance(source, exp.Table):
    475            return self.schema.column_names(source, only_visible)
    476
    477        if isinstance(source, Scope) and isinstance(source.expression, exp.Values):
    478            return source.expression.alias_column_names
    479
    480        # Otherwise, if referencing another scope, return that scope's named selects
    481        return source.expression.named_selects

Resolve the source columns for a given source `name`